History
The Name of Jakarta
Jakarta History widely known through
inscriptions belong to great kingdoms like Tarumanegara, Sriwijaya and
Sundanese kingdom. At first Sunda Kelapa (known as Kalapa) is one of the ports
belong to the Hindu kingdom called Sunda are thousands of cities in Pakuan
Padjadjaran (now Bogor). In addition to the port of Sunda Kelapa, the Kingdom
of Sunda also has several other ports such as the port of Banten, Pontang,
Cigede, Tamgara and Cimanuk. However, Sunda Kelapa harbor is considered as the
most important because it has a relatively short travel time from the capital
of the kingdom as well as a busy port of pepper.
The Portuguese is a large group of Europeans
first came to Bandar Kalapa. then the city is attacked by Fatahillah, from a
kingdom which is not far from the Kalapa. Then Fatahillah to rename Sunda
Kalapa be Jayakarta on June 22, 1527. Date is defined as the day of birth of
Jakarta. The end of the 16th century Dutch people then come and then mastered
Jayakarta. Dated May 30, 1619 JP Coen brought leadership captured and occupied
the Netherlands as well change the name to Jayakarta Batavia - taken from the
name of the Celtic tribes who once lived in the Holland area in Roman times.
During the Japanese occupation (1942-1945), the name changed again to Jakarta
Batavia. In 1966, the official name of Jakarta to obtain the capital of
Indonesia. Jakarta also earned the nickname "The City name in 1001"
because of the name change.
Nama : Ratna Sari
Dewi
Npm : 25210673
Kelas : 3EB17
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